Products related to Crystallization:
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Handbook of Continuous Crystallization
Continuous crystallization is an area of intense research, with particular respect to the pharmaceutical industry and fine chemicals.Improvements in continuous crystallization technologies offer chemical industries significant financial gains, through reduced expenditure and operational costs, and consistent product quality. Written by well-known leaders in the field, The Handbook of Continuous Crystallization presents fundamental and applied knowledge, with attention paid to application and scaling up, and the burgeoning area of process intensification.Beginning with concepts around crystallization techniques and control strategies, the reader will learn about experimental methods and computational tools.Case studies spanning fine and bulk chemicals, the pharmaceutical industry, and employing new mathematical tools, put theory into context.
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Polymer Crystallization : Methods, Characterization, and Applications
Polymer Crystallization Control the development of polymer crystals with this groundbreaking introduction Polymer crystallization is a crucial component of polymer development that impacts processing, applications, presentation, and more.Intervention in the polymer crystallization process, in the form of nanofilters, compatibilizers, and more, has the potential to improve optical and chemical properties, improve degrees of crystallinity, and increase the hardness of polymer composites.The myriad applications of crystalline polymers make this one of the most exciting and fast-growing fields in polymer research. Polymer Crystallization provides a comprehensive introduction to this field and its most important recent developments.It characterizes and analysis an expansive range of crystalline polymers and discusses possible mechanisms for influencing their crystallization processes to impact a variety of outcomes and applications.These applications include industries from food packaging to automotive parts to medical and aerospace materials. Polymer Crystallization readers will also find: Detailed treatment of polymer morphology, rheology, modeling, and moreThorough introduction to the fundamentals of polymer crystallizationDiscussion of environmental safety issues and avenues for future research Polymer Crystallization is a useful reference for materials scientists, polymer scientists, biomedical scientists, and advanced undergraduate and graduate students in these and related fields.
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Crystallization : Basic Concepts and Industrial Applications
Crystallization is a natural occurring process but also a process abundantly used in the industry.Crystallization can occur from a solution, from the melt or via deposition of material from the gas phase (desublimation).Crystals distinguish themself from liquids, gases and amorphous substances by the long-range order of its building blocks that entail the crystals to be formed of well-defined faces, and give rise to a large number of properties of the solid. Crystallization is used at some stage in nearly all process industries as a method of production, purification or recovery of solid materials.Crystallization is practiced on all scales: from the isolation of the first milligrams of a newly synthesized substance in the research laboratory to isolating products on the mulit-million tonne scale in industry.The book describes the breadth of crystallization operations, from isolation from a reaction broth to purification and finally to tailoring product properties. In the first section of the book, the basic mechanisms - nucleation, growth, attrition and agglomeration are introduced.It ensures an understanding of supersaturation, the driving force of crystallization.Furthermore, the solubility of the substance and its dependences on process conditions and the various techniques of crystallization and their possibilities and limitations are discussed.Last but not least, the first part includes an intensive treatment of polymorphism .The second part builds on the basics, exploring how crystallization processes can be developed, either batch-wise or continuous, from solution or from the melt.A discussion of the purification during crystallization serves as a link between the two sections, where practical aspects and an insight using theoretical concepts are combined.Mixing and its influence on the crystallization as well as the mutual interference of down-stream processes with the crystallization are also treated.Finally, techniques to characterize the crop are discussed. The third part of the book is dedicated to accounts of actual developments and of carried-out crystallizations.Typical pitfalls and strategies to avoid these as well as the design of robust processes are presented.
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Industrial Crystallization Process Monitoring and Control
Crystallization is an important technique for separation and purification of substances as well as for product design in chemical, pharmaceutical and biotechnological process industries.This ready reference and handbook draws on research work and industrial practice of a large group of experts in the various areas of industrial crystallization processes, capturing the essence of current trends, the markets, design tools and technologies in this key field.Along the way, it outlines trouble free production, provides laboratory controls, analyses case studies and discusses new challenges. First the instrumentation and techniques used to measure the crystal size distribution, the nucleation and solubility points, and the chemical composition of the solid and liquid phase are outlined.Then the main techniques adopted to control industrial crystallizers, starting from fundamental approaches to the most advanced ones, including the multivariable predictive control are described.An overview of the main crystallizer types is given with details of the main control schemes adopted in industry as well as the more suitable sensors and actuators.
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How does crystallization work?
Crystallization is a process in which atoms or molecules arrange themselves in a highly ordered, repeating pattern to form a crystal structure. This process typically occurs when a solution or melt becomes supersaturated, meaning that it contains more solute (the substance being dissolved) than it can hold in a stable solution. As a result, the excess solute begins to come out of solution and form solid crystals. During crystallization, the solute molecules or atoms come together in a specific arrangement dictated by the intermolecular forces between them. These forces cause the solute particles to align in a regular, repeating pattern, creating the characteristic geometric shapes of crystals. The growth of the crystal structure is typically initiated by the formation of a small crystal nucleus, which then grows as more solute particles are added to it. Crystallization can occur through various methods, such as cooling a hot solution, evaporating a solvent from a solution, or allowing a solution to stand undisturbed for a period of time. The conditions under which crystallization takes place, such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of impurities, can influence the size, shape, and purity of the resulting crystals.
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What is a crystallization seed hand warmer?
A crystallization seed hand warmer is a type of reusable hand warmer that uses a crystallization process to generate heat. It contains a small metal disc or button that, when flexed or clicked, triggers the crystallization of a supersaturated solution inside the hand warmer. This process releases heat and provides warmth for a period of time, typically several hours. Once the hand warmer cools down, it can be reactivated by boiling it in water until the crystals dissolve, allowing it to be used again.
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How do you calculate the yield of a crystallization?
To calculate the yield of a crystallization, you would first weigh the initial amount of the compound you are trying to crystallize. Then, after the crystallization process is complete, you would weigh the final amount of the purified crystals. The yield is then calculated by dividing the mass of the purified crystals by the mass of the initial compound, and then multiplying by 100 to get the percentage yield. This gives you the efficiency of the crystallization process in producing the desired crystals.
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What is vaccination and what is a crystallization seed in chemistry?
Vaccination is the process of administering a vaccine to stimulate the immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease, protecting the individual from that disease. This is typically done by introducing a weakened or inactive form of the disease-causing organism into the body, prompting the immune system to create antibodies to fight it off. In chemistry, a crystallization seed is a small crystal introduced into a supersaturated solution to initiate the formation of larger crystals. When a solution becomes supersaturated, meaning it contains more solute than it can hold, it becomes unstable and prone to crystallization. By adding a crystallization seed, the molecules in the solution have a template to align with, promoting the growth of larger, more uniform crystals.
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Crystallization Processes in Fats and Lipid Systems
An exploration of new and emerging techniques, processes and applications in the behaviour, crystallization, and polymorphic transformations of fats and oils.It presents research and information on advanced analytical tools, computer modelling, molecular structures, mixing behaviour, and interactions with seeding materials and surfactants.The contributors spotlight developments in the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries, highlighting modern discoveries in polymorphic forms, self-assembled structures, and speciality fats and oils, emphasizing health, balanced nutrition, and functionality.
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Innovation in Nephrology : Technology Development and Commercialization Handbook
Innovation in Nephrology: Technology Development and Commercialization Handbook is a step-by-step guide to nephrology technology innovation reflects recent trends of industry globalization and value-conscious healthcare.Written by a team of medical, engineering, and business experts, the authors provide a comprehensive resource that leads clinicians, students, researchers, and entrepreneurs through a clear process for the identification, invention, and implementation of new solutions.Case studies on innovative products from around the world, successes and failures, practical advice, and end-of-chapter 'Getting Started' sections encourage readers to learn from real projects and apply important lessons to their own work.In short, this book will be of interest to every nephrologist who has ever had a good idea for an invention but does not know where and how to start bringing it to the bedside.
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Innovation Competency Model : Shaping Faculty Academic Innovation Development in China's Higher Education
Contributing to the discussion over China's higher education development, this book takes a theoretical approach to address the topic of university academics' innovation by introducing an academic innovation competency model, exploring the contexts, concepts and practices.The innovation competency model comprises three interdependent dimensions, including the academic internal drive vitality, the academic synthesizing refined ability and the academic suspected and introspective ability.By enriching the theory of professional development of university teachers, these three dimensions will help advance the reform of college personnel systems and ultimately improve the quality of China's higher education. The book will be valuable to researchers, students and stakeholders hoping to learn about education reform in China, or to those who study higher education management and comparative education.
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Digital Holocaust Memory, Education and Research
This book explores the diverse range of practical and theoretical challenges and possibilities that digital technologies and platforms pose for Holocaust memory, education and research.From social media to virtual reality, 360-degree imaging to machine learning, there can be no doubt that digital media penetrate practice in these fields.As the Holocaust moves beyond living memory towards solely mediated memory, it is imperative that we pay critical attention to the way digital technologies are shaping public memory and education and research.Bringing together the voices of heritage and educational professionals, and academics from the arts and humanities and the social sciences, this interdisciplinary collection explores the practicalities of creating digital Holocaust projects, the educational value of such initiatives, and considers the extent to which digital technologies change the way we remember, learn about and research the Holocaust, thinking through issues such as ethics, embodiment, agency, community, and immersion.At its core, this volume interrogates the extent to which digital interventions in these fields mark an epochal shift in Holocaust memory, education and research, or whether they continue to be shaped by long-standing debates and guidelines developed in the broadcast era.
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Does market research hinder innovation in business administration?
Market research does not necessarily hinder innovation in business administration. In fact, it can provide valuable insights into consumer needs and preferences, helping businesses to develop innovative products and services that meet market demands. By understanding market trends and customer behavior, businesses can identify opportunities for innovation and stay ahead of competitors. However, relying too heavily on market research without allowing room for creativity and risk-taking can limit the potential for groundbreaking innovations. It is important for businesses to strike a balance between leveraging market research and fostering a culture of innovation to drive success in business administration.
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What is Digital Technology 2?
Digital Technology 2 is a course that builds upon the foundational concepts introduced in Digital Technology 1. It delves deeper into topics such as programming, web development, data analysis, and cybersecurity. Students will further develop their skills in using digital tools and technologies to solve real-world problems and gain a more advanced understanding of how technology impacts society. The course aims to prepare students for a career in the rapidly evolving field of digital technology.
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Who knows the company Digital Innovation Ventures GmbH in Zug, Switzerland?
Digital Innovation Ventures GmbH in Zug, Switzerland is likely known by individuals in the tech industry, potential investors, business partners, and employees or former employees of the company. Additionally, local residents of Zug who are familiar with the business landscape in the area may also know of the company.
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Will the development of technology ever stop?
It is unlikely that the development of technology will ever stop. As long as there are new problems to solve and new opportunities to explore, there will be a need for technological innovation. Additionally, the pace of technological advancement has been accelerating in recent years, with new breakthroughs and discoveries constantly pushing the boundaries of what is possible. While the specific direction and focus of technological development may change over time, it is likely that the overall trend of progress will continue.
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